With a population of around 1,900, Thoreau sits in New Mexico, United States. The city operates in the Mountain Time Zone.
In 2025, Thoreau recorded an average annual temperature of 52°F. The hottest temperatures reached 92°F in June; the coolest were 7°F in January. Total precipitation for the year was 10 inches, with the wettest month being June. Snowfall for the year totaled approximately 6 inches.
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