With a population of around 5,600, Salamanca sits in New York, United States. The city operates in the Eastern Time Zone.
In 2025, Salamanca recorded an average annual temperature of 47°F — about 1.5°F above the 30-year normal of 46°F. The hottest day reached 89°F in June; the coldest was -13°F in January. Total precipitation was 45 inches (wetter than usual). The wettest month was May.
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